The Virginia State Senate has recently passed Senate Bill 517, which if becomes effective, would set penalties for drivers who take their hands off of the wheel in order to hold a cell phone. While similar laws exist in the District of Columbia, this law had been proposed in Virginia since 2004, but had been tabled or passed over by the Senate during each session. This bill compliments the law prohibiting texting while driving which was passed last year.
The implications of this new law as it pertains to traffic violations is obvious, however, the implications on the civil side may be even far more reaching. Plaintiff and Defense attorneys have been asking drivers for years if they were on a cell phone at the time of an accident. The argument is, that if they were on the phone, they must have been distracted. While this information was persuasive to a judge or jury, it was not truly dispositive of the issue.
If Bill 517 becomes law, then the argument can be made that holding a cell phone at the time of an accident should be considered negligence as a matter of law. The burden would still be on the moving party to show that the phone was not being used hands free, but once that hurdle was made, either liability or contributory negligence could be established by motion or jury instruction.
If you, a family member, or someone you know has been involved in an automobile accident when the use of a cellular phone was the cause or if you would like more information on car accidents, please visit us on the web at http://portnerandshure.com