In January 2010, Fairfax County agreed to pay 1.5 million to the family of a woman who was killed by a Fairfax County Police Officer in a car collision that occurred in 2008. Ashley McIntosh was a 33-year-old kindergarten assistant school teacher.
McIntosh was pulling out from Mount Vernon Shopping Plaza onto Route 1 with a green light when Officer Amanda Perry drove through a red light with her emergency lights on but no sirens.
As a result of the impact, McIntosh was ejected from her vehicle and died the very next day. The police officer was charged with reckless driving and McIntosh's family sued Perry for wrongful death.
A Fairfax County Circuit Court Judge ordered that Perry was not entitled to "sovereign immunity". Sovereign Immunity is defined as a judicial doctrine which precludes suit against the government without its consent. In other words, if the doctrine applied, the police officer could not be sued personally for damages caused by the result of his or her actions done as a result of her job duties and responsibilities. Therefore, in this situation the family of the decedent was permitted to file suit again the officer personally although the county will cover the legal bills for your actions as she was on duty when the accident occurred.
Virginia law grants police an exemption from traffic laws in an emergency. However, Perry was responding to a robbery in progress. The Fairfax Circuit Court Judge R. Terrence Ney said the capture of a shoplifter was not an emergency. Ney's ruling meant that attorneys for McIntosh's parents would only have to prove simple negligence at trial.
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