In today's world, with so many people living throughout the United States with varying degrees of immigration status, the question is constantly asked: what rights does a person without legal status have. Despite the hundreds of thousands of laws, and cases that fill the legal libraries, this question still has no clear and definite answer.
In a Virginia or Maryland personal injury action, many victims are unable to work for extended periods of time. In some serious cases, a Plaintiff may never work again. If an injured person is still young, the future lost wage claim can amount to hundreds of thousands, if not millions of dollars. The question is, if that person is not a citizen, and has no legal status in this Country, can they make a claim for the past and future lost wages. The answer may depend on what state the claim is brought in and what the political orientation of the state is.
For instance, in Virginia, if a person without legal status is injured on the job, while they can have their medical bills paid for, they cannot claim their lost wages. The Virginia legislature has decided that if a person shouldn't have been able to work because of their immigration status, then to pay them for missing that work would not make sense. On the other hand, in Maryland, the legislature has made the opposite conclusion. The Workers Compensation law in Maryland allows a person without legal status, that has been injured on the job, to make a claim for the wages that they have lost as a result of their injury. Perhaps the reason for the differences is that Virginia is typically more conservative a state than Maryland, both socially and politically.
In some cases, however, there is no answer as the issue is one that the courts and the legislature have failed to address. While the Supreme Court of the United States has considered some specific issues involving the rights of illegal immigrants, they have not decided whether a victim in a personal injury lawsuit that has no legal status is allowed to claim past and future lost earnings. This issue is still left up to the individual states. While some states like Texas have specifically allowed future wages to be awarded, other states have flat out denied that right, or have chosen to require the victim to show what the lost wages would be in the country that they maintain citizenship. In the mid Atlantic region, this issue has not yet been resolved.
If the courts follow the analysis that has been used in the realm of Workers Compensation, it seems likely that while Virginia may disallow such claims, Maryland will permit them. This knowledge could make a difference in an attorney's decision of where to file a personal injury lawsuit, or the manner that the lawsuit is prosecuted and defended. Portner and Shure deals with complex issues like these on a regular basis. Our injury practice does not just involve "cookie cutter" claims and lawsuits. We are prepared to take on the tough issues, and make the arguments that give our clients the best chance for the greatest success.
If you or a family member has been injured or killed in an automobile accident, truck, bus or motorcycle accident, and would like a free legal consultation or if you would like more information on car accidents please feel free to contact our office or visit us on the web at www.portnerandshureaccidentlawyers.com.